Treating Aphasia

Aphasia happens when a part of the brain that processes language is damaged. Most people who have a stroke or a brain injury are tested for aphasia. A speech therapist (an expert trained in speech rehabilitation) will work closely with the patient. The main goal of speech therapy is to help the patient communicate. During rehabilitation (rehab), the therapist works to find and increase a patient’s strengths. The therapist also tries to improve understanding between patient and family.

Testing word use

The speech therapist wants to know if the patient understands questions and can answer correctly. The patient may be asked to answer yes-or-no questions, to say his or her name, and to name common objects. If a patient responds easily, the therapist listens for problems with speech patterns and content. Patients may also be asked to follow instructions. For instance, a patient may be told, “Open the book to page 5.” In some cases, reading, writing, and math skills may also be tested.

Improving communication

Rehab may focus on helping the patient use language again. Working with flash cards may help improve word skills. A patient may also be asked to name objects or find opposites. A speech therapist will help the patient find ways to work around lost language skills. In some cases, a patient may need to use a thumbs-up signal or eye blinks in place of saying yes or no. The family is often included in this part of rehab. Talk with the speech therapist about specific ways of working with your loved one.